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The office and function of the Coroner
are established by Revised Code of Washington, chapter
68.50 (formerly
chapter 68.08). The Cowlitz County Coroner is authorized to assume
jurisdiction over human remains, order autopsies and other functions
authorized by RCW
68.50.010, and other
statutes.
The Cowlitz County Coroner is
responsible for investigating sudden, unnatural, unexpected or suspicious
deaths, to determine the reason a death has occurred. The coroner may summon
a coroner's jury of six citizens to hear evidence and render a verdict as to
the cause of a death. The coroner has the power to summon witnesses to aid
the jury in determining a verdict. Accurate
investigation and determination of cause and manner of death are essential
to our society for the following reasons:
- The innocent shall be exonerated;
- Murder shall be recognized;
- Criminal and civil court proceedings will
be provided with documented, sound, and impartial medical evidence;
- Unrecognized hazards to public health
shall be revealed;
- Industrial hazards shall be exposed.
To this end the Coroner's Office assumes
jurisdiction over human remains and, after a thorough investigation
determines the cause and manner of death. Jurisdiction is vested in the
Coroner over all bodies who came to their death as described in
Washington State Law.
It should be noted, however, that reporting a death to the Coroner is not
synonymous with the Coroner assuming jurisdiction or responding to a scene
of death. Reporting assures that only deaths appropriate to the jurisdiction
of the Coroner will be assessed for investigation by the Coroner. Reporting
also assures that personnel familiar with criteria for jurisdiction will
review the case information before reporting the death. Deaths which come
under the jurisdiction of the Coroner's Office include but are not limited
to the following circumstances:
- Persons who die suddenly when in apparent
good health and without medical attendance within thirty-six hours
preceding death.
- Circumstances which indicate death was
caused in part or entirely by unnatural or unlawful means.
- Suspicious circumstances.
- Unknown or obscure causes.
- Deaths caused by any violence whatsoever,
whether the primary cause or any contributory factor in the death.
- Contagious disease.
- Unclaimed bodies.
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